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Unlocking the Wisdom of An Nisaa 024 to An Nisaa 147: A Comprehensive Analysis

Bryson Hayes

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Published in The Quran With Tafsir Ibn Kathir Part 5 Of 30: An Nisaa 024 To An Nisaa 147

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The chapter of An Nisaa (The Women) in the Holy Quran holds a prominent position in Islamic jurisprudence, particularly with regard to women's rights, marriage, family law, and inheritance. Within this chapter, the verses from An Nisaa 024 to An Nisaa 147 encompass a wealth of divine guidance and practical wisdom that have shaped Muslim societies for centuries.

The Quran With Tafsir Ibn Kathir Part 5 of 30: An-Nisaa 024 To An-Nisaa 147

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Language	:	English
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This comprehensive analysis aims to provide a thorough understanding of these verses, exploring their multifaceted meanings, historical context, and practical applications in modern life. Through a detailed examination of the Arabic text, traditional exegesis (Tafsir),and contemporary scholarship, we will unravel the profound wisdom embedded within these verses.

An Nisaa 024: Marriage and Ethical Guidelines

Verse 024 introduces the concept of marriage as a sacred covenant between a man and a woman. It emphasizes the importance of mutual consent, fairness, and ethical behavior within the marital relationship:

And give women their dowries with a good heart. But if they give up willingly to you anything of it, then take it in enjoyment and with right.
_{(An Nisaa 024)}

This verse outlines the financial obligation of the husband to provide a dowry (Mahr) to the wife, symbolizing his commitment and respect. However, it also acknowledges the possibility of the wife voluntarily relinquishing a portion of her dowry, reflecting the spirit of generosity and mutual understanding.

An Nisaa 034: The Role of Men and Women

Verse 034 establishes the complementary roles of men and women in society, emphasizing their shared responsibilities and the value of both genders:

Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth. So righteous women are devoutly obedient, guarding in [the husband's] absence what Allah would have them guard.
_{(An Nisaa 034)}

This verse recognizes the role of men as protectors and providers, while highlighting the importance of women's obedience and faithfulness. It also implies a shared responsibility for maintaining the integrity and harmony of the family unit.

An Nisaa 043: Prohibition of Marriage with Certain Women

Verse 043 prohibits marriage with certain categories of women, including those who are already married, those who have committed adultery, and those who are closely related by blood or fosterage:

And [also prohibited to you are] married women except those your right hands possess. [This is] the decree of Allah upon you.
_{(An Nisaa 043)}

This verse reflects the importance of family structure and social stability, while also protecting the rights of women from exploitation or abuse.

An Nisaa 089: Inheritance Laws

Verse 089 introduces the detailed inheritance laws in Islam, outlining the shares of inheritance for different family members:

Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females. Then if they are [only] daughters, two or more, for them is two-thirds of one's estate.
_{(An Nisaa 089)}

These inheritance laws ensure fair and equitable distribution of wealth among family members, safeguarding the rights of women and children.

An Nisaa 115: Protection from Oppression

Verse 115 strongly condemns oppression and tyranny, regardless of whether it is perpetrated by men or women:

Indeed, those who oppress men and women and do not repent, for them is the punishment of Hell, and they will [enter to] burn therein forever.
_{(An Nisaa 115)}

This verse emphasizes the universal nature of justice and the severe consequences of oppression, highlighting the importance of safeguarding the rights and dignity of all individuals.

An Nisaa 147: The Wisdom of Revelation

Verse 147 concludes this section of An Nisaa with a profound reflection on the wisdom and purpose of divine revelation:

He has revealed to you the Book in truth, confirming what was before it. And He revealed the Torah and the Gospel before as guidance for the people and as a standard of justice.
_{(An Nisaa 147)}

This verse underscores the divine origin of the Quran and its role in confirming and complementing previous scriptures, providing guidance and establishing a just and ethical society.

Practical Applications in Modern Life

The wisdom embedded in An Nisaa 024 to An Nisaa 147 continues to guide Muslim communities in modern life, providing a framework for ethical conduct, family relationships, and social justice. Some practical applications include:

Promoting marital harmony: The verses on marriage emphasize mutual respect, fairness, and ethical behavior as essential ingredients for a successful and fulfilling relationship.
Balancing gender roles: The verses on the role of men and women encourage a balanced approach to gender relations, recognizing the complementary and essential roles of both genders in society.
Protecting women's rights: The verses on prohibited marriages and inheritance laws safeguard the rights of women from exploitation and ensure their fair treatment in society.
Combating oppression: The verses on protection from oppression condemn all forms of tyranny and injustice, emphasizing the importance of upholding justice and protecting the most vulnerable members of society.
Seeking guidance from divine revelation: The verses on the wisdom of revelation remind Muslims of the importance of seeking guidance and inspiration from the Quran as a source of wisdom, morality, and spiritual nourishment.

An Nisaa 024 to An Nisaa 147 are profound verses of divine revelation that provide a comprehensive guide for ethical living, social justice, and spiritual growth. By understanding the multifaceted meanings and practical applications of these verses, we can unlock their timeless wisdom and harness it to build a just, equitable, and harmonious society.

May this comprehensive analysis contribute to a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Quran's guidance and its relevance in shaping our lives in the modern world.

The Quran With Tafsir Ibn Kathir Part 5 of 30: An-Nisaa 024 To An-Nisaa 147

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